Agricultural Extension and Communication
Communication and extension methodologies in agriculture
Foundations, Philosophy, and Objectives of Agricultural Extension
Build the vocabulary, philosophy, ethical boundaries, objectives, and core reasoning needed before you study methods, communication, program planning, or adoption.
9 lessons
Scope, Clientele, and Functions of Agricultural Extension
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Core Extension Terminology and International Meanings
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
D.1.2: Explain the categories of agricultural technologies.
F.1.1: Apply diffusion theories and models in determining adoption patterns.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Philosophy, Beliefs, Values, and Ethics of Extension
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
Principles of Agricultural Extension
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Purposes and Paradigms of Agricultural Extension
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Hierarchy and Types of Extension Objectives
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
G.2.1: Define concepts of M&E in agricultural extension programs.
Dimensions of Agricultural Extension
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
E.1.2: Analyze the role of effective feedback mechanisms within the communication process.
Methods of Influencing Human Behavior
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Historical Development and Philippine Extension Context
Trace how extension developed from early knowledge sharing to modern public, university, local government, and pluralistic extension systems.
8 lessons
Ancient Antecedents and the University Extension Movement
TOS Alignment
A.1.1: Describe the historical antecedents of agricultural extension in Europe and the USA.
Birth of Modern Agricultural Extension in Europe
TOS Alignment
A.1.1: Describe the historical antecedents of agricultural extension in Europe and the USA.
Land Grant and Cooperative Extension in the United States
TOS Alignment
A.1.1: Describe the historical antecedents of agricultural extension in Europe and the USA.
Agricultural Extension in Developing Countries
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Philippine Extension During the Spanish and American Periods
TOS Alignment
A.2.1: Describe significant historical events related to agricultural extension in the Philippines.
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
Philippine Extension During the Commonwealth, Wartime, and Postwar Periods
TOS Alignment
A.2.1: Describe significant historical events related to agricultural extension in the Philippines.
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
Regionalization, ATI, Devolution, and AFMA
TOS Alignment
A.2.1: Describe significant historical events related to agricultural extension in the Philippines.
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
Philippine Agricultural Policies by Historical Administration
TOS Alignment
A.2.1: Describe significant historical events related to agricultural extension in the Philippines.
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
Adult Education, Andragogy, and Learning Design
Explain how adults learn and how extension workers convert adult learning theory into practical farm and community education.
8 lessons
Formal, Nonformal, and Informal Education
TOS Alignment
H.1.1: Distinguish principles of andragogy from pedagogy.
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
Pedagogy, Andragogy, and Self Directed Learning
TOS Alignment
H.1.1: Distinguish principles of andragogy from pedagogy.
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
Knowles Andragogical Model
TOS Alignment
H.1.1: Distinguish principles of andragogy from pedagogy.
H.2.1: Explain key components and principles of andragogical teaching and learning models.
H.2.2: Apply andragogy models in implementing adult education programs.
Adult Learner Characteristics, Motivation, and Readiness
TOS Alignment
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
Cognitive, Affective, and Psychomotor Learning Domains
TOS Alignment
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
Behaviorism, Cognitivism, and Constructivism
TOS Alignment
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
H.2.1: Explain key components and principles of andragogical teaching and learning models.
H.2.2: Apply andragogy models in implementing adult education programs.
Experiential, Social, Transformative, and Situated Learning
TOS Alignment
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
H.2.1: Explain key components and principles of andragogical teaching and learning models.
H.2.2: Apply andragogy models in implementing adult education programs.
Training Design, Facilitation, and Adult Learning Evaluation
TOS Alignment
H.1.2: Apply theory, methods, and principles in adult education.
H.2.2: Apply andragogy models in implementing adult education programs.
Communication Foundations and Elements
Build precise understanding of communication elements, meaning, feedback, and effects so you can diagnose why agricultural messages succeed or fail.
9 lessons
Meaning, Nature, and Attributes of Communication
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Elements of the Communication Process
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Source Credibility, Homophily, Heterophily, and Empathy
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Message Code, Content, Structure, and Treatment
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Channels, Media, Gatekeepers, and Opinion Leaders
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Receiver Characteristics and Selective Processes
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Field of Experience, Meaning, and Nonverbal Communication
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
Feedback, Response, and Communication Effects
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
E.1.2: Analyze the role of effective feedback mechanisms within the communication process.
Levels and Contexts of Communication
TOS Alignment
E.3.1: Apply appropriate communication strategies to address specific challenges in extension.
Communication Models, Strategies, and Materials
Use communication models and strategy tools to plan, compare, and evaluate agricultural messages for diverse farming communities.
9 lessons
Aristotle and Lasswell Linear Communication Models
TOS Alignment
E.2.1: Utilize models of communication for diverse farming communities.
E.2.2: Analyze effectiveness of communication models in conveying agricultural concepts to farmers.
Shannon and Weaver Information Model
TOS Alignment
E.2.1: Utilize models of communication for diverse farming communities.
E.2.2: Analyze effectiveness of communication models in conveying agricultural concepts to farmers.
Berlo SMCR Model
TOS Alignment
E.2.1: Utilize models of communication for diverse farming communities.
E.2.2: Analyze effectiveness of communication models in conveying agricultural concepts to farmers.
Schramm and Osgood Schramm Interactive and Transactional Models
TOS Alignment
E.2.1: Utilize models of communication for diverse farming communities.
E.2.2: Analyze effectiveness of communication models in conveying agricultural concepts to farmers.
Comparing and Selecting Communication Models
TOS Alignment
E.2.1: Utilize models of communication for diverse farming communities.
E.2.2: Analyze effectiveness of communication models in conveying agricultural concepts to farmers.
Communication Noise, Barriers, and Breakdown Diagnosis
TOS Alignment
E.1.1: Apply the elements of communication process in designing effective communication strategies.
E.3.1: Apply appropriate communication strategies to address specific challenges in extension.
E.3.2: Analyze the effectiveness of different communication strategies in achieving specific extension goals.
Interpersonal, Group, Organizational, and Community Communication
TOS Alignment
E.3.1: Apply appropriate communication strategies to address specific challenges in extension.
E.3.2: Analyze the effectiveness of different communication strategies in achieving specific extension goals.
Message Development, IEC Materials, and Pretesting
TOS Alignment
E.3.1: Apply appropriate communication strategies to address specific challenges in extension.
E.3.2: Analyze the effectiveness of different communication strategies in achieving specific extension goals.
Communication Campaigns, Risk, Crisis, and Digital Strategies
TOS Alignment
E.3.1: Apply appropriate communication strategies to address specific challenges in extension.
E.3.2: Analyze the effectiveness of different communication strategies in achieving specific extension goals.
Extension Worker Roles and Professional Practice
Prepare you to recognize and apply the responsibilities, relationships, ethical duties, and decision rules of an agricultural extension worker.
8 lessons
Roles and Functions of the Agricultural Extension Worker
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Extension Worker as Educator, Facilitator, Adviser, and Broker
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Change Agent as Linker in Innovation Systems
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Sequence of Change Agent Roles
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Factors in Change Agent Success
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Ethics and Professional Conduct in Extension
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Inclusive Extension for Diverse and Disadvantaged Clientele
TOS Alignment
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Extension as a University Function and Sources of Information
TOS Alignment
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Extension Methods, Techniques, and Media
Organize extension methods by purpose, audience, form, interaction, and adoption stage, then train method selection rather than memorization alone.
12 lessons
Approach, Strategy, Method, Technique, Medium, and Model
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
Selecting Extension Methods and Techniques
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Individual Extension Methods
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Lecture, Lecture Forum, and Group Discussion
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Method Demonstration
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Result Demonstration
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Educational Tour, Field Trip, Cross Visit, and Field Day
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Brainstorming, Phillips 66, Open Forum, Panel, and Symposium
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Workshop, Seminar, Role Play, Case Method, and Problem Solving
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Mass Extension Methods: Print, Radio, Television, and Exhibits
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Audio Visual, Folk, Electronic, and Digital Media
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Combining Methods and Assessing Method Effectiveness
TOS Alignment
B.2.1: Analyze the various extension methods and techniques used in different contexts.
B.2.2: Assess the effectiveness of agricultural extension methods and techniques.
Extension Approaches, Models, and Delivery Systems
Compare extension approaches through their assumptions, planning control, farmer role, extension worker role, methods, strengths, limitations, and measures of success.
10 lessons
Extension Systems, Paradigms, and Components
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
General Agricultural Extension Approach
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Commodity Specialized Approach
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Farming Systems Development Approach
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Participatory Extension and Farmer Field Schools
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Cost Sharing, Fee Based, and Private Extension
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Educational Institution, Demand Driven, and Market Oriented Extension
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
Decentralized and Pluralistic Extension Systems
TOS Alignment
A.2.2: Describe local policies and legal mandates related to agricultural extension.
Agricultural Technology and Innovation Attributes
Classify agricultural technologies and evaluate the attributes that shape usefulness, risk, adoption, and responsible scaling.
7 lessons
Technology, Innovation, and Classification Schemes
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
D.1.2: Explain the categories of agricultural technologies.
Biological, Chemical, Mechanical, Digital, Management, and Institutional Technologies
TOS Alignment
D.1.2: Explain the categories of agricultural technologies.
Relative Advantage and Compatibility
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
Complexity, Trialability, and Observability
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
Cost, Risk, Divisibility, Reversibility, and Resource Requirements
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
Appropriate Technology and Technology Assessment
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
Responsible Innovation, Pro-Innovation Bias, and Consequences
TOS Alignment
D.1.1: Describe the key characteristics of modern agricultural technologies.
Technology Diffusion, Adoption, and Adopter Categories
Explain adoption as an individual decision and diffusion as a social process, then use models, attributes, channels, and adopter categories to design appropriate campaigns.
10 lessons
Adoption, Adaptation, Reinvention, Rejection, and Discontinuance
TOS Alignment
F.1.1: Apply diffusion theories and models in determining adoption patterns.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Traditional Adoption Process
TOS Alignment
F.1.1: Apply diffusion theories and models in determining adoption patterns.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Comparing Adoption Process Models
TOS Alignment
F.1.1: Apply diffusion theories and models in determining adoption patterns.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Diffusion, Adoption Rate, S Curve, and Critical Mass
TOS Alignment
F.1.1: Apply diffusion theories and models in determining adoption patterns.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Adopter Categories and Classic Proportions
TOS Alignment
F.2.1: Explain the categories of adopters according to their characteristics.
Adopter Characteristics and Campaign Targeting
TOS Alignment
F.2.1: Explain the categories of adopters according to their characteristics.
F.2.2: Apply knowledge of adopter categories to tailor adoption campaigns to target groups.
F.2.3: Examine case studies to assess effectiveness of adopter category-based approaches in driving technology adoption.
Social Systems, Communication Channels, Opinion Leadership, and Networks
TOS Alignment
F.2.2: Apply knowledge of adopter categories to tailor adoption campaigns to target groups.
Strategies to Effect Adoption
TOS Alignment
F.2.2: Apply knowledge of adopter categories to tailor adoption campaigns to target groups.
F.2.3: Examine case studies to assess effectiveness of adopter category-based approaches in driving technology adoption.
Explaining Nonadoption and Responsible Scaling
TOS Alignment
F.2.2: Apply knowledge of adopter categories to tailor adoption campaigns to target groups.
F.2.3: Examine case studies to assess effectiveness of adopter category-based approaches in driving technology adoption.
Extension Program Planning and Participatory Diagnosis
Move from community evidence to a participatory, measurable, resourced, and sustainable extension program plan.
9 lessons
Extension Program, Project, Activity, and Planning Cycle
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Situation Analysis and Community Profiling
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Needs Assessment and Priority Setting
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Surveys, Interviews, Focus Groups, Observation, and Secondary Data
TOS Alignment
G.1.2: Develop a program plan involving local people and resources.
Stakeholder Analysis, Participation, and Local Resource Mobilization
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Participatory Rural Appraisal Tools
TOS Alignment
G.1.2: Develop a program plan involving local people and resources.
Problem Analysis, Objective Trees, and SMART Objectives
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Logic Model, Theory of Change, and Logical Framework
TOS Alignment
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Program Design, Work Plan, Budget, Implementation, and Sustainability
TOS Alignment
G.1.2: Develop a program plan involving local people and resources.
Monitoring, Evaluation, and Extension Research
Build the concepts and evidence skills needed to monitor implementation, evaluate effectiveness, interpret results, and improve extension programs.
8 lessons
Monitoring Versus Evaluation
TOS Alignment
G.2.1: Define concepts of M&E in agricultural extension programs.
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Results Chain, Indicators, Targets, and Means of Verification
TOS Alignment
G.2.1: Define concepts of M&E in agricultural extension programs.
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Baseline, Midline, Endline, and Comparison Designs
TOS Alignment
G.2.1: Define concepts of M&E in agricultural extension programs.
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Bennett, CIPP, Kirkpatrick, and Logic Model Evaluation Frameworks
TOS Alignment
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Sampling, Data Collection, and Extension Research Designs
TOS Alignment
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Validity, Reliability, Bias, and Data Quality
TOS Alignment
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Data Analysis, Attribution, Contribution, and Evaluation Use
TOS Alignment
G.2.2: Assess effectiveness of extension program using evaluation models and methods.
Community Organizing, Leadership, and Group Dynamics
Develop the community, leadership, organization, power, and group process foundations needed for participatory extension and collective action.
9 lessons
Meaning, Elements, and Characteristics of Community
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Community Organizing Process and Major Components
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Community Organization Values, Goals, and Principles
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
G.1.1: Describe key concepts and approaches associated with program planning.
Roles of the Community Organizer
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Issue-Based, Project-Based, Faith-Based, and Rural Change Approaches
TOS Alignment
B.1.1: Apply the approaches in agricultural extension.
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Leadership Theories and Local Leadership Development
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Group Development, Roles, Norms, Cohesion, and Decision Making
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Power, Conflict, Negotiation, and Mediation
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Farmer Organizations, Cooperatives, and Social Capital
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems
Explain how knowledge, technology, institutions, policy, markets, and farmer experience interact in an agricultural innovation system.
8 lessons
Agricultural Information, Knowledge, and Innovation Systems
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Actors, Institutions, and Pluralistic Knowledge Networks
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Technology Generation, Testing, Adaptation, and Validation
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Technology Transfer, Utilization, and Knowledge Flow
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Research, Extension, and Farmer Linkages
TOS Alignment
C.1.1: Explain the primary responsibilities of an agricultural extension worker.
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Participatory Technology Development and On-Farm Trials
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Knowledge Management, Innovation Platforms, and Brokerage
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
Factors Affecting Technology and Information Flow
TOS Alignment
C.1.2: Demonstrate how the roles and functions of an agricultural extension worker are applied in particular situations.
F.1.2: Analyze the stages in the diffusion and adoption processes.
Philippine Governance, Sustainability, and Emerging Extension Competencies
Connect legal mandates and institutional roles with sustainable, inclusive, market oriented, climate responsive, and digital extension practice.
10 lessons
